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Q: What is the default speed limit in Italian urban areas (centri abitati)?

50 km/h. The default speed limit in Italian urban areas (centri abitati) is 50 km/h, unless otherwise indicated by signs. Some areas may have lower 30 km/h zones.

Q: What is the maximum speed limit on Italian autostrade (motorways) in dry conditions?

130 km/h. The speed limit on Italian motorways (autostrade) is 130 km/h in dry conditions. This is reduced to 110 km/h in rain. New drivers are limited to 100 km/h on autostrade.

Q: What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for experienced drivers in Italy?

0.5 g/l. The legal BAC limit for experienced drivers in Italy is 0.5 g/l. Exceeding this results in fines, licence suspension, and points deducted. Above 0.8 g/l is a criminal offence.

Q: Under the December 2024 Codice della Strada reform, what new requirements apply to e-scooters (monopattini elettrici)?

Helmet, insurance, and licence plate are mandatory for all riders. The December 2024 reform made helmets mandatory for all e-scooter riders (not just minors), requires third-party liability insurance, and introduced a licence plate (targhino). E-scooters remain allowed on roads.

Q: How many points does an Italian driving licence start with?

20 points. Italian driving licences start with 20 points. Points are deducted for traffic violations. You can accumulate up to 30 points through good behaviour bonuses. If points reach zero, the licence is suspended.

Q: How much does a driving licence cost in Italy?

The total cost for a Patente B (car) licence is typically €800–1,500 via an autoscuola (driving school). This includes: government fees (bollettini) ~€42, medical certificate €100–150, autoscuola enrollment €200–500, mandatory driving hours (8 from 2026 at €40–60/hr) €320–480, and use of the autoscuola car for the practical test €100–200. Private candidates (privatisti) can reduce costs by studying independently, but must still complete the 8 mandatory driving hours at an autoscuola.

Q: What is the Italian theory test format?

The Italian theory test (quiz patente) for Patente B consists of 30 true/false (vero/falso) questions from an official ministerial question bank of ~7,147 questions. You have 20 minutes. You must answer at least 27 correctly — maximum 3 errors allowed. Unlike most European countries that use multiple-choice, Italy's unique true/false format covers road signs, right-of-way, speed limits, insurance, and first aid.

Q: What are the speed limits in Italy?

Urban areas (centri abitati): 50 km/h. Secondary extra-urban roads: 90 km/h. Main extra-urban roads (dual carriageway): 110 km/h (90 km/h in rain). Motorways (autostrade): 130 km/h (110 km/h in rain, 100 km/h for new drivers). Fog with visibility under 100m: 50 km/h on all roads. New drivers (neopatentati) face reduced limits for their first 3 years.

Q: What is the BAC (blood alcohol) limit in Italy?

General limit: 0.5 g/L (0.05% BAC). New drivers (first 3 years), under-21, and professional drivers: 0.0 g/L (absolute zero). BAC 0.5–0.8 g/L: €532–2,127 fine + licence suspension 3–6 months. BAC 0.8–1.5 g/L: criminal offence, €800–3,200 + up to 6 months jail. BAC over 1.5 g/L: €1,500–6,000 + up to 1 year jail + licence revocation. The December 2024 reform added mandatory alcolock devices for repeat offenders.

Q: What are ZTL zones and how do I avoid fines?

ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) zones are restricted traffic areas in ~300 Italian city centres, enforced by automatic cameras at entry points. If you enter without a permit, you receive a fine of €83–332 per entry. GPS navigation often does not flag ZTL boundaries. To avoid fines: park outside the ZTL and walk; if your hotel is inside the ZTL, ask them to register your licence plate before arrival; check urban access regulations at urbanaccessregulations.eu.

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Milan, Italy

Centro, Milan, Italy

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Quick Reference

Test Questions

30

Pass Mark

27/30

Minimum Age

18

License Fee

100€ approximately

Source: Motorizzazione · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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What is the default speed limit in Italian urban areas (centri abitati)?

Emergency Numbers

General Emergency (EU-wide) / Carabinieri112

Polizia di Stato (State Police)113

Vigili del Fuoco (Fire Brigade)115

Ambulance / Emergency Medical118

Speed Limits

Urban (Centri abitati) — 30 km/h zones near schools

Secondary (Extraurbane secondarie) — Single carriageway

Main (Extraurbane principali) — Dual carriageway / divided highway

Motorway (Autostrade) — Toll roads, Tutor speed cameras

Fog (visibility <100m) — Applies to all road types

Road Hazards

Italy has one of Europe's highest motorcycle densities. Scooters weave through traffic, especially i…

Automatic cameras at ZTL zone boundaries. GPS does not flag them. Multiple entries = multiple fines.…

Average-speed cameras on motorways measure speed over long stretches. Slowing only at camera points …

Medieval city centres have extremely narrow roads, sharp turns, and limited signage. Larger vehicles…

FAQ

How much does a driving licence cost in Italy?

The total cost for a Patente B (car) licence is typically €800–1,500 via an autoscuola (driving school). This includes: government fees (bollettini) ~€42, medical certificate €100–150, autoscuola enrollment €200–500, mandatory driving hours (8 from 2026 at €40–60/hr) €320–480, and use of the autoscuola car for the practical test €100–200. Private candidates (privatisti) can reduce costs by studying independently, but must still complete the 8 mandatory driving hours at an autoscuola.

What is the Italian theory test format?

The Italian theory test (quiz patente) for Patente B consists of 30 true/false (vero/falso) questions from an official ministerial question bank of ~7,147 questions. You have 20 minutes. You must answer at least 27 correctly — maximum 3 errors allowed. Unlike most European countries that use multiple-choice, Italy's unique true/false format covers road signs, right-of-way, speed limits, insurance, and first aid.

What are the speed limits in Italy?

Urban areas (centri abitati): 50 km/h. Secondary extra-urban roads: 90 km/h. Main extra-urban roads (dual carriageway): 110 km/h (90 km/h in rain). Motorways (autostrade): 130 km/h (110 km/h in rain, 100 km/h for new drivers). Fog with visibility under 100m: 50 km/h on all roads. New drivers (neopatentati) face reduced limits for their first 3 years.

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What is the default speed limit in Italian urban areas (centri abitati)?

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