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Q: What is the speed limit on single-lane urban streets in Spain since May 2021?

30 km/h. Since May 11, 2021, the speed limit on single-lane urban streets in Spain is 30 km/h. This change was introduced to improve road safety for pedestrians and cyclists.

Q: What is the maximum speed limit on Spanish autopistas (motorways) and autovías (dual carriageways)?

120 km/h. The maximum speed limit on Spanish autopistas and autovías is 120 km/h for cars, as established in the Ley de Tráfico.

Q: What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for experienced drivers in Spain?

0.5 g/l in blood (0.25 mg/l in breath). In Spain, the maximum BAC for experienced drivers is 0.5 g/l in blood or 0.25 mg/l in exhaled breath. Exceeding this limit results in fines and point deductions.

Q: NEW RULE: From January 2026, what device replaces warning triangles for signaling breakdowns on Spanish roads?

The V-16 emergency beacon placed on the vehicle roof. From January 1, 2026, the V-16 beacon becomes mandatory and replaces traditional warning triangles. It is placed on the vehicle roof and is visible from a greater distance, improving safety by not requiring drivers to exit onto the roadway.

Q: How many points does an experienced driver start with in Spain's points-based license system?

12 points. Experienced drivers in Spain start with 12 points. With a clean record, they can accumulate up to 15 points. Points are deducted for traffic violations.

Q: What is the BAC (blood alcohol) limit in Spain?

General limit: 0.5 g/L blood (0.25 mg/L breath). Novice drivers (first 2 years) and professional drivers: 0.3 g/L (0.15 mg/L breath), dropping to 0.2 g/L in 2026. Exceeding 0.60 mg/L breath is a criminal offence. Spain conducts frequent roadside breath tests (controles de alcoholemia).

Q: How does the Spanish points system work?

Spain uses a descending points system (permiso por puntos). All drivers start with 12 points (8 for novice drivers in their first 2 years). Points are deducted for infractions. Reaching 0 points triggers licence suspension (3 months first offence, 6 months repeat). You can recover 2 points by taking a road safety course (once every 2 years). After 2 infraction-free years, novice drivers receive 12 points; after 3 more clean years, all drivers reach 15.

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🇪🇸 Spain

Driving Schools in Retiro

Madrid, Spain · 120,000

Retiro, Madrid, Spain

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Quick Reference

Test Questions

30

Pass Mark

27/30

Minimum Age

18

License Fee

94.05€

Source: DGT · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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What is the speed limit on single-lane urban streets in Spain since May 2021?

Emergency Numbers

General Emergency112

Policía Nacional091

Policía Local092

Guardia Civil062

Speed Limits

Autopista / Autovía — Toll motorway / free motorway

Carretera convencional — Interurban roads

Urban (multi-lane) — More than one lane per direction

Urban (single-lane) — Since May 2021 reform

Plataforma única — Shared pedestrian-vehicle space

Road Hazards

Intense sunlight year-round, especially in southern regions — low-angle sun at dawn and dusk signifi…

Mediterranean coast experiences sudden, violent storms that can cause flash flooding and dangerous r…

Dense fog on mountain passes, especially in northern Spain (Asturias, Cantabria, Basque Country) and…

Spain has a strong cycling culture — maintain 1.5m minimum overtaking distance. Extra caution on car…

FAQ

How much does a driving licence cost in Spain?

The total cost for a Category B (car) licence is typically €700–€1,400. This includes: autoescuela enrolment €200–600, theory materials ~€200, practical lessons at €20–35 per hour, theory exam €94.12, practical exam €44.58, and psicotécnico (medical certificate) €25–50. Costs vary by region, with Madrid and Barcelona generally more expensive.

What is the Spanish theory test format?

The DGT theory exam for Category B has 30 multiple-choice questions with 3 options each, to be completed in 30 minutes. You must answer at least 27 correctly (maximum 3 errors) for a 90% pass mark — the highest in Europe. The test costs €94.12 and is available in Spanish, English, French, German, and regional languages. Starting in 2026, video-based questions will be introduced.

What is the pass rate for the Spanish theory test?

The theory test pass rate is approximately 49%, making it one of the more challenging driving theory exams in Europe. This is largely due to the demanding 90% pass mark (maximum 3 errors out of 30 questions). Thorough preparation with practice tests is essential.

What is the BAC (blood alcohol) limit in Spain?

Driving Schools in Retiro

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Quick Reference

Can You Pass the Test?

What is the speed limit on single-lane urban streets in Spain since May 2021?

Emergency Numbers

Speed Limits

Road Hazards

FAQ

Other Areas in Madrid

Centro

Chamberí

Salamanca

Arganzuela

Tetuán

Chamartín