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Q: What does a circular sign with a red border and a white background with a motorcycle symbol indicate?

Motorcycles are prohibited. A circular sign with a red border on a white background is a prohibition sign. When it displays a motorcycle symbol, it means motorcycles are not allowed on that road.

Q: A triangular warning sign with a picture of falling rocks warns drivers about what?

Danger of falling rocks or landslides ahead. The falling rocks warning sign alerts drivers that the road ahead passes through an area where rocks or debris may fall onto the roadway, commonly seen on mountain passes in Vietnam.

Q: What does a circular prohibition sign with the number "40" inside it mean?

Maximum speed limit is 40 km/h. A circular sign with a red border displaying a number indicates the maximum speed limit. In this case, vehicles must not exceed 40 km/h, which is the speed limit for mopeds in Vietnam.

Q: A prohibition sign showing a car overtaking another car means what?

No overtaking allowed. This prohibition sign indicates that overtaking other vehicles is forbidden in this section. In Vietnam, overtaking is only permitted on the left side of the road.

Q: What does a warning sign with an exclamation mark inside a triangle indicate?

Other dangers not specified by standard signs. The exclamation mark warning sign is a general danger sign used when no specific warning sign exists for the hazard. Drivers should proceed with extra caution.

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What does a circular sign with a red border and a white background with a motorcycle symbol indicate?

Vietnam

Driving Rules & Facts

1

Drive on the Right — Vietnam uses right-hand traffic. Overtake on the left. On multi-lane roads, motorcycles must use the rightmost lane.

2

Zero BAC Tolerance — Absolute zero tolerance for ALL drivers since January 2020. Any detectable blood alcohol results in fines starting at ₫2 million (motorcycles) or ₫6 million (cars). Refusing a breath test carries the maximum penalty.

3

Mandatory Helmet Law — Helmets mandatory for all motorcycle riders and passengers aged 6+. Must meet TCVN 5756:2017 standard with chin strap fastened. Fine: ₫400,000–600,000 per person without helmet.

4

12-Point Demerit System — Effective January 1, 2025. Each licence has 12 points. Violations deduct 2–12 points. Reaching zero invalidates the licence. 12 consecutive violation-free months restore all points.

5

Compulsory Insurance — Third-party motor vehicle liability insurance mandatory for all vehicles. Coverage: ₫150M per occurrence (death/injury). Property: ₫50M (motorcycle) / ₫100M (car). Fine for non-compliance: ₫100,000–600,000.

6

Electronic Toll Collection — Fully electronic toll (ETC) mandatory on all expressways since August 2022. Vehicles must have an ePass or VETC tag. All accounts converted to 'traffic accounts' since October 2025.

How to Get Your Driving License in Vietnam

Everything you need to know about enrolling in a driving school and getting your B license in Vietnam.

Typical Cost

VND 6,000,000–VND 12,000,000

Total driving school cost including lessons and materials

Prices vary by school, location, and number of lessons needed.

Typical Lessons Needed

~20

45-minute lessons on average

Mandatory Theory Hours

12h

Required classroom or online theory instruction

Mandatory Practical Hours

20h

Required behind-the-wheel training with an instructor

License Requirements in Vietnam

Minimum Age18 years old

Theory Exam Fee~750,000 VND

Car License CategoryB

Driving SideRight (drive on the right)

Learner/Provisional LicenseNot applicable

Accompanied DrivingNot required

Online Theory StudyClassroom only

Theory Test Languages

The Cục CSGT theory test is available in these languages:

Vietnamese

Tips for Choosing a Driving School in Hanoi

Compare prices from at least 3 schools before enrolling. The cheapest option is not always the best — check what is included in the package.
Ask schools about their pass rates. A higher pass rate often indicates better instruction quality.
If Vietnam's official language is not your first language, ask if the school offers instruction or materials in your language.

Source: Cục Cảnh sát giao thông - Bộ Công an · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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